Comprehensive guide on the future tense for the three regular verb groups in French: -er, -ir, and -re verbs. Both English and French.


1. -ER Verbs (e.g., parler – to speak)

Formation:

  • Use the infinitive form of the verb and add the future tense endings: -ai, -as, -a, -ons, -ez, -ont.

Example: Parler (to speak)

English:

  • I will speak: Je parlerai
  • You will speak: Tu parleras
  • He/She/It will speak: Il/Elle/On parlera
  • We will speak: Nous parlerons
  • You (plural/formal) will speak: Vous parlerez
  • They will speak: Ils/Elles parleront

French:

  • Je parlerai
  • Tu parleras
  • Il/Elle/On parlera
  • Nous parlerons
  • Vous parlerez
  • Ils/Elles parleront

2. -IR Verbs (e.g., finir – to finish)

Formation:

  • Use the infinitive form of the verb and add the future tense endings: -ai, -as, -a, -ons, -ez, -ont.

Example: Finir (to finish)

English:

  • I will finish: Je finirai
  • You will finish: Tu finiras
  • He/She/It will finish: Il/Elle/On finira
  • We will finish: Nous finirons
  • You (plural/formal) will finish: Vous finirez
  • They will finish: Ils/Elles finiront

French:

  • Je finirai
  • Tu finiras
  • Il/Elle/On finira
  • Nous finirons
  • Vous finirez
  • Ils/Elles finiront

3. -RE Verbs (e.g., vendre – to sell)

Formation:

  • Remove the final -e from the infinitive form of the verb and add the future tense endings: -ai, -as, -a, -ons, -ez, -ont.

Example: Vendre (to sell)

English:

  • I will sell: Je vendrai
  • You will sell: Tu vendras
  • He/She/It will sell: Il/Elle/On vendra
  • We will sell: Nous vendrons
  • You (plural/formal) will sell: Vous vendrez
  • They will sell: Ils/Elles vendront

French:

  • Je vendrai
  • Tu vendras
  • Il/Elle/On vendra
  • Nous vendrons
  • Vous vendrez
  • Ils/Elles vendront

Key Points to Remember:

  1. Regular Endings:
    • -ER, -IR, -RE verbs: -ai, -as, -a, -ons, -ez, -ont
  2. Formation:
    • For -er and -ir verbs, use the entire infinitive form.
    • For -re verbs, remove the final -e from the infinitive form before adding the endings.
  3. Usage:
    • The future tense is used to describe actions that will happen in the future.

I hope this guide helps you understand the future tense for regular verbs! If you have any questions or need further examples, feel free to ask Mr. Lingua on mrlingua@misterlingua.com or follow Mr. Lingua on Tiktok and Youtube. 😊


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