Comprehensive guide on the future tense for the three regular verb groups in French: -er, -ir, and -re verbs. Both English and French.
1. -ER Verbs (e.g., parler – to speak)
Formation:
- Use the infinitive form of the verb and add the future tense endings: -ai, -as, -a, -ons, -ez, -ont.
Example: Parler (to speak)
English:
- I will speak: Je parlerai
- You will speak: Tu parleras
- He/She/It will speak: Il/Elle/On parlera
- We will speak: Nous parlerons
- You (plural/formal) will speak: Vous parlerez
- They will speak: Ils/Elles parleront
French:
- Je parlerai
- Tu parleras
- Il/Elle/On parlera
- Nous parlerons
- Vous parlerez
- Ils/Elles parleront
2. -IR Verbs (e.g., finir – to finish)
Formation:
- Use the infinitive form of the verb and add the future tense endings: -ai, -as, -a, -ons, -ez, -ont.
Example: Finir (to finish)
English:
- I will finish: Je finirai
- You will finish: Tu finiras
- He/She/It will finish: Il/Elle/On finira
- We will finish: Nous finirons
- You (plural/formal) will finish: Vous finirez
- They will finish: Ils/Elles finiront
French:
- Je finirai
- Tu finiras
- Il/Elle/On finira
- Nous finirons
- Vous finirez
- Ils/Elles finiront
3. -RE Verbs (e.g., vendre – to sell)
Formation:
- Remove the final -e from the infinitive form of the verb and add the future tense endings: -ai, -as, -a, -ons, -ez, -ont.
Example: Vendre (to sell)
English:
- I will sell: Je vendrai
- You will sell: Tu vendras
- He/She/It will sell: Il/Elle/On vendra
- We will sell: Nous vendrons
- You (plural/formal) will sell: Vous vendrez
- They will sell: Ils/Elles vendront
French:
- Je vendrai
- Tu vendras
- Il/Elle/On vendra
- Nous vendrons
- Vous vendrez
- Ils/Elles vendront
Key Points to Remember:
- Regular Endings:
- -ER, -IR, -RE verbs: -ai, -as, -a, -ons, -ez, -ont
- Formation:
- For -er and -ir verbs, use the entire infinitive form.
- For -re verbs, remove the final -e from the infinitive form before adding the endings.
- Usage:
- The future tense is used to describe actions that will happen in the future.
I hope this guide helps you understand the future tense for regular verbs! If you have any questions or need further examples, feel free to ask Mr. Lingua on mrlingua@misterlingua.com or follow Mr. Lingua on Tiktok and Youtube. 😊
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